My Learning Source Nebraska › Homeschooling in Nebraska › Nebraska Homeschool Options — Exempt Schools, the July 15 Filing, Hours and Subjects, Diplomas and the GED, Where Nebraska Stands on School Choice, Part-Time Enrollment, Activities, Dual Enrollment and Driver's Permits
Nebraska Homeschool Options — Exempt Schools, the July 15 Filing, Hours and Subjects, Diplomas and the GED, Where Nebraska Stands on School Choice, Part-Time Enrollment, Activities, Dual Enrollment and Driver's Permits
In Nebraska, home schools are called exempt schools: a parent, legal guardian or educational decisionmaker elects not to meet state approval or accreditation requirements (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 79-1601), and the Nebraska Department of Education (NDE) treats the home school as a non-approved, non-accredited private school. A child who will be 6 before January 1 of the school year and hasn't reached 18 is of mandatory attendance age (§ 79-201). Families file each year with NDE — online or on paper — by July 15, or promptly when they move in or leave a school after that date. There is no fee and no required test, and since LB 1027 (2024) families no longer report their curriculum or who is teaching. The program must lead to basic skills in language arts, mathematics, science, social studies and health, with at least 1,032 hours of instruction for elementary grades and 1,080 for secondary grades each school year. The state doesn't issue diplomas to exempt school students. No Nebraska program pays homeschool costs: NDE says there is no funding for exempt schools, voters repealed LB 1402's private school scholarships in November 2024 (Referendum 435), and LB 509, a new tax-credit scholarship bill, was indefinitely postponed on April 17, 2026. Nebraska has elected to take part in the federal scholarship tax credit for 2027. What the law does give exempt school students is access — part-time enrollment in district classes and district extracurricular activities.
| Overseen by | The Nebraska Department of Education's Exempt School Program Office receives the annual filings and sends an acknowledgement letter signed by the Commissioner of Education — exempt schools are acknowledged only, not approved or disapproved. NDE notifies the family's resident school district. The State Board's Rule 13 sets the filing procedures; NDE lists it as effective June 28, 2026. |
|---|---|
| Annual filing | By July 15 each year (NDE accepts filings after that date), online through the Nebraska Exempt School Program or on paper by mail or drop-off — not both, and never by fax or email. One parent, legal guardian or educational decisionmaker signs the Statement of Election and Assurances; the parent representative files it with an Authorized Parent Representative form and, the first year, a certified birth certificate for each child. No fee. |
| Instruction required | A sequential program of instruction designed to lead to basic skills in language arts, mathematics, science, social studies and health (§ 79-1601(4)). At least 1,032 hours for elementary grades (K–8) and 1,080 hours for secondary grades (9–12) each school year, all within July 1–June 30. Families choose the curriculum and the calendar; teachers need no certification. |
| Testing and records | No test is required, and NDE doesn't collect grades or progress reports. NDE advises keeping attendance records and a transcript of classes and grades for each child. Families who file under the nonreligious statement follow the immunization law (§ 79-217) and keep the records at home. |
| Diplomas | The State of Nebraska does not issue high school diplomas to exempt school students. A family may create its own; NDE doesn't collect or certify it, and the school, college or employer receiving it decides whether to accept it. A student who passes the GED and meets NDE's eligibility rules can receive a State of Nebraska high school diploma from NDE. |
| Homeschool funding | None. NDE says "There is no funding available through NDE" for exempt schools, families assume all curriculum and operating costs, and exempt schools can't use the Rule 4 textbook loan program. Neither LB 753 (2023) nor LB 1402 (2024) covered exempt schools, and both are gone. |
| School choice status | As of November 2026, Nebraska has no state-funded or state tax-credit private school choice program. LB 753's tax-credit scholarships were repealed by LB 1402 (2024), whose scholarships (up to 0 million a year from fiscal year 2024–25) voters repealed on November 5, 2024 (Referendum 435: 508,140 to repeal, 382,921 to retain). LB 509 was indefinitely postponed on April 17, 2026. Nebraska elected to take part in the federal scholarship tax credit for 2027; the Department of Revenue hasn't posted SGO procedures yet. |
Homeschooling in Nebraska: the basics
- The law: under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 79-1601, a private, denominational or parochial school either meets the State Board of Education's accreditation or approval requirements or elects not to and follows the rules in subsections (2) through (6). NDE says that in Nebraska "home schools" are referred to as exempt schools and are considered non-approved and non-accredited private schools. An exempt school can also be outside the child's home and have students from more than one family.
- Who must attend: a child is of mandatory attendance age if the child will reach 6 before January 1 of the current school year and hasn't reached 18 (§ 79-201(1)). The child must attend a public, private, denominational or parochial school that meets Chapter 79's requirements, or a school that elects under § 79-1601 not to meet accreditation or approval requirements (§ 79-201(2)). A violation is a Class III misdemeanor.
- Ages 6 and 7: for a child who is 6 but not yet 7, a parent can instead sign an affidavit, filed with the resident school district, saying the child will attend an exempt school and the parent will file with the Commissioner of Education on or before the child's seventh birthday (§ 79-201(3)(e)). NDE doesn't provide or collect this affidavit — ask your district. For 2026–27, NDE says filing is required for a child age 7 up to age 18.
- Exceptions: the attendance law doesn't apply to a child who has earned a high school diploma under § 79-729, has completed the program of instruction offered by an exempt school, or has reached 16 and been withdrawn under § 79-202 (§ 79-201(3)).
- Ages 16 and 17: a parent may withdraw a 16- or 17-year-old from an exempt school before graduation, and be exempt from the attendance law, by filing a signed release on a form the Commissioner of Education prescribes (§ 79-202(6)). NDE calls it the Withdrawal of a Child(ren) From the Exempt School form; ask the Exempt School Program Office for it. A child under 18 who has completed the exempt school's program is reported on a Report of Completion of Program of Instruction.
- The two statements: the parent's signed statement must say either that the approval and accreditation requirements violate the parent's sincerely held religious beliefs, or that they interfere with the parent's decisions in directing the child's education (§ 79-1601(3)(a)). It also says the school offers the required courses and that the parent is satisfied the people monitoring instruction are qualified to monitor instruction in the basic skills (§ 79-1601(3)(c)–(d)).
- Who can teach: people teaching at an exempt school don't need teacher certification (§ 79-1601(5)(a)), and NDE says there are no formal educational qualifications. You may teach children other than your own. Since July 18, 2026 (LB 937, 2026), people monitoring or providing instruction at an exempt school must not have been convicted of the felonies listed in § 79-1601(5)(b), which include first-degree sexual assault and child abuse.
- What LB 1027 (2024) changed: approved April 15, 2024, it amended § 79-1601. NDE says that since LB 1027 only one parent, legal guardian or educational decisionmaker has to complete the filing, and curriculum information and instructional monitors no longer have to be reported to NDE.
- If you don't file: NDE says failing to file means no exemption from the attendance law has taken effect, and the parent could be prosecuted under the mandatory attendance laws — the student is considered truant. A school that elects exemption but doesn't meet § 79-1601's requirements isn't deemed a school (§ 79-1601(6)).
- Online programs: an out-of-state or private online program doesn't replace the filing. NDE says families using programs such as Time for Learning, Acellus, Abeka or Penn Foster must still file as an exempt school if the child is of mandatory attendance age. NDE's only two exceptions are full-time enrollment in the University of Nebraska High School or the Omaha Virtual School through Omaha Public Schools, which are Nebraska accredited schools.
- Public school is not homeschooling: under the Enrollment Option Program a student attending another public district must be enrolled full time there; NDE says that if the student will be homeschooled instead, the parent should cancel the option.
- How many: NDE counted 16,419 exempt school students at the end of the 2024–25 school year, living in all 93 counties, and estimates 18,015 for 2025–26 (subject to audit).
Filing with the Department of Education
Deadline: the filing is due July 15 of each year the school will operate, online or on paper, and the record-keeping year for 2026–27 runs July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. NDE's 2026–27 paper instructions say filings are accepted after July 15 and encourage families to submit as soon as they can. File every year until the child turns 18.
Starting mid-year: a family that wasn't living in a Nebraska school district on July 15 files promptly after establishing residence, and a family that decides after July 15 to move a child from an approved or accredited school to an exempt school files promptly (Rule 13, Sections 003.02A1 and 003.02A2, as NDE cites them). Instruction can begin after NDE has received your filing. NDE strongly advises withdrawing from the school only after NDE has your filing, and talking with school officials first.
What you send: a Statement of Election and Assurances signed by one parent, legal guardian or educational decisionmaker (a handwritten signature — NDE says not to use fill-and-sign apps); an Authorized Parent Representative form completed by the person who files for the school; a certified copy of each child's birth certificate the first year, as § 43-2007 requires; and the full court order if the filer is a legal guardian or educational decisionmaker. Paper filers list the school's dates of operation on the Authorized Parent Representative form.
The Statement of Election: it lists the parent's address, school district and county of residence, each child's name, age, date of birth and filing status (new, renewing, filed in a past year, or added), the exempt school's name and physical address, and one of the two elections. NDE says to name the school yourself (many families use their last name plus "Home School") and not to use your district's or curriculum company's name. If you pick the nonreligious election, you must follow the immunization law in § 79-217, with the exceptions in §§ 79-221 and 79-222; if you check neither box, NDE treats it as the nonreligious election.
How to file: online through the Nebraska Exempt School Program at exemptschool.education.ne.gov — NDE's preferred and quickest method, with scans uploaded there — or on paper by mail to Exempt School Program Office, Nebraska Department of Education, PO Box 94987, Lincoln, NE 68509-4987, or dropped off at 500 S. 84th Street in Lincoln. Use one method, not both. NDE won't accept a filing by fax or email. There is no fee.
After you file: the parent representative gets a letter signed by the Commissioner of Education acknowledging the choice to file; online filers receive it by email when they submit. Keep it — UNL and UNO may ask for it. NDE notifies your resident school district; if you option-enrolled in another district, show that district the letter.
Changes during the year: report a change of enrollment, address or parent representative promptly in writing, by mail or by email to nde.exemptschool@nebraska.gov. To add a child after you've received the letter, send a Statement of Election and Assurances, the enrollment dates and the child's birth certificate if NDE doesn't already have it.
Abuse investigations (2026): under § 28-711.01, when an active child abuse or neglect investigation names a parent, guardian or educational decisionmaker, that person may not transfer or disenroll the student from the current school for 14 days after notice (or until further notice), and a new exempt school election filed for that student during that time is invalid. NDE lists this among statute revisions effective July 18, 2026.
Rule 13: NDE's page lists Rule 13 (Title 92, Chapter 13 of the Nebraska Administrative Code) as effective June 28, 2026. NDE's 2026–27 FAQ, written before then, said the rule was under revision and that provisions not affected by LB 1027 were still in effect. Read the current rule from NDE's page before you rely on a section number.
Instruction, testing and records
Subjects: an exempt school must maintain a sequential program of instruction designed to lead to basic skills in language arts, mathematics, science, social studies and health (§ 79-1601(4)(c)). NDE says the program must lead to — but is not limited to — those skills. NDE doesn't provide curriculum or tell families what to teach, and doesn't endorse or recommend curriculum.
Hours: NDE requires at least 1,032 hours of instruction for elementary grades (K–8) and 1,080 hours for secondary grades (9–12) each school year — the same hours § 79-211 sets for public and private schools — and all of the year's hours must fall between July 1 and June 30. NDE says there are no other rules on the start date, times of the school day or days in session; how you schedule the hours is up to you.
Partial years: if you file mid-year, the hours may be prorated for the rest of the school year. NDE says the total, counting hours at a public school or in another state, must still meet 1,032 (elementary) or 1,080 (secondary).
Testing: NDE says testing isn't required of exempt school students. The state's assessment laws apply only to school districts, and NDE says the state is prohibited by law from using achievement testing of exempt school students to measure, compare or evaluate their competency. NDE suggests asking your resident district or private homeschool resources about testing materials.
Records: Rule 13 doesn't address recordkeeping, but NDE advises keeping records including attendance and a transcript of classes taken with grades for each child. NDE doesn't collect grades or require progress reports.
Health and safety: an exempt school must meet the health, fire and safety standards in state law and the State Fire Marshal's rules, and report attendance under § 79-201 (§ 79-1601(4)). Families who file under the nonreligious statement follow the immunization law (§ 79-217); NDE says you don't send the records to NDE but should keep them.
Costs and materials: the family assumes all curriculum and operating costs. Approved or accredited schools have no obligation to help exempt schools, and exempt schools can't take part in NDE's Rule 4 textbook loan program. NDE points families to Nebraska's open educational resources hub at oercommons.org/hubs/nebraska and to the private support organizations on its Resources page.
Diplomas, transcripts, the GED and college
Diplomas: the State of Nebraska does not issue high school diplomas to exempt school students. Some exempt schools create a diploma; NDE doesn't collect or certify it, and it is up to the receiving entity whether to accept it. NDE recommends keeping a transcript of classes taken with grades received.
Going back to school: if a high-school-age student later enrolls in an approved or accredited school, the local school board's or private school's policies decide whether credit from an exempt school counts toward graduation. Grade placement on re-entry is set by local policy (NDE cites § 79-215 and Rule 19).
Online school diplomas: NDE says a diploma or certificate from an online program isn't a diploma from an approved or accredited Nebraska school, and for a child of mandatory attendance age it doesn't by itself end the duty to attend — follow Rule 13's completion or withdrawal steps.
GED: NDE notes that home-schooled students often take the GED. A person who passes and meets the eligibility rules can request a State of Nebraska high school diploma from NDE. Passing takes a standard score of at least 145 on each of the four tests, 580 in all, and the person must have lived in Nebraska for at least the 30 days before the diploma is issued (or have earned their last high school credit at a Nebraska high school). Nebraska Adult Education programs give enrolled students GED testing vouchers at no charge.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln: UNL guarantees admission to applicants who meet its core course requirements (16 units: 4 English, 4 math, 3 natural science, 3 social science, 2 world language) and at least one performance requirement; other applicants are reviewed by committee. Home school applicants may be asked for the letter confirming the family filed with NDE, a typed semester transcript with grades, a curriculum synopsis that parallels the 16 core courses, textbook titles and authors, and a description of how the lab science requirement was met.
University of Nebraska Omaha: UNO reviews every home school applicant, who is expected to meet the 16 core courses and the performance requirement. UNO asks for NDE's letter of verification and a typed semester transcript showing the unit of credit, grades and term and cumulative GPA, signed by the homeschool administrator. UNO says applicants who haven't met its requirements, or haven't complied with state regulations, may be required to submit GED scores.
Nebraska Opportunity Grant: the state's need-based college grant (formerly the Nebraska State Grant) goes to Nebraska residents attending a Nebraska college who have a qualifying Student Aid Index from the FAFSA; it's awarded through the colleges. In 2024–25 it paid